What Is the Effect of Fake News?

Fake news refers to false stories intentionally prepared to spread propaganda and mislead the public to achieve selfish interests. Fake news is easily shared through social media as the mainstream media often go through massive verification before airing to avoid the undesirable effects. However, there are several incidences where the televisions and newspaper agencies have found themselves on the spot for spreading fake news. Some fake news could have substantial truth but be rendered as fake due to the inability to verify them. Fake news is often associated with politics, with politicians using falsified misinformation to spread propaganda about their opponents and discredit those in leadership. Fake news could also be propelled with economic incentives. Perceived shortages of products could result in panic shopping, increased demands, and product shortages that would economically benefit the perpetrators. Fake news profoundly impacts the intended audience. People could tend to distrust media reports. Fake news could make people question information shared by entities found guilty of spreading fake news. It could be difficult to regain the trust of an audience that has been misled by fake news. Fake news poses a significant hindrance to progression. A perfect example is during the COVID-19 pandemic and the fake news associated with the vaccination programs. Most people have declined vaccination without adequate scientific proof of bodily harm by relying on purported effects highlighted in fake news.

Most harmful conspiracies and theories thriving on fake news have attributed to societal calamities emanating from discrimination and ill-treatment of various racial and ethnic groups. Most informed notions people currently hold are attributed to misconceptions developed due to reading face news. Fake news influence an individual's world view and attitudes towards life, others, and the government of the day. Fake news also impacts the health and wellbeing of the population. Fake news intends to instill fear, forcing people to adopt options that could be favorable to individuals spreading fake news. An individual could suffer from anxiety attacks for reading fake information about a preferred behavior associated with chronic illnesses. Fake news is a threat to democracy, especially with political conversations that could influence election outcomes prevailing on social media. Having read a fake article, a voter could make the wrong voting choice, and the wrong candidate ends up in power.

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